The danger becomes normal through incremental training
John Milham (Host) · 18:18
Yeah, the military does an extraordinary job of taking ordinary people and building them to the point where the extraordinary becomes ordinary.
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 18:34
Yeah.
John Milham (Host) · 18:35
And they do a brilliant job of it. And so, yes, we knew it was dangerous, but at the same time, it was normal. And that becomes the— and because it's this very, very slow incremental— well, I wouldn't say very slow, but it's an incremental approach to desensitizing ourselves, our reptile brain, into what is life-threatening versus what is normal. And it's like, okay, no, I've been here, I've been somewhere similar to here before. And next thing you know, you're hovering on a cliff edge with your rotors 5 to 10 feet away from rocks, right?
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 19:18
Yeah.
John Milham (Host) · 19:18
1,000, 2,000 feet in the air. And or you're flying in a formation of 4 or 6 aircraft at 50 feet above the ground at 2 rotor diameters between each of you. And next thing you know, you're here and you're just going, this is normal, this is amazing. How good is this? But at the same time, yes, fully acknowledging that it's dangerous, but it's normal for us.
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 19:47
Yeah. Amazing. So that takes us to your active service, right? Which is also you know, taking what is an inherently dangerous, you know, so, oh well, risky, you know, um, uh, role and putting it into a circumstance where there is increased risk, right?
John Milham (Host) · 20:08
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 20:09
How does that feel? I, I know it's a kind of clumsy argument, uh, the question from somebody who hasn't, you know, been in active service, but I'm fascinated at how you gear up for that, right? How do you, you know, is it something you acknowledge, uh, or is it just, or do you like, um, preparing for a grand final with footy, you know, say it's just another day, you know, it's just something I do?
John Milham (Host) · 20:38
Yeah, it depends what level you're at and then what role you're going into, uh, and, and that context there. So, you know, we trying to think of how to bring it quite concisely. You know, we— you're only as good— one of the phrases that we have in the military is you're only as good as your last war. And so leading into East Timor, for example, we hadn't had a war for, you know, 25 years since Vietnam. We'd had a couple of very small-scale local deployments in the near region. But nothing where we'd really deployed. And thankfully, East Timor did not turn out to be anywhere near the level of fighting that was, that was talked about at the time. And so what East Timor did was actually become a really good training ground. So there was some trepidation depending on which circle you're in as to what we're going to do. But pretty much the equipment that we had was capable of working in that theater. When we deployed to Iraq, now we were talking about anti-aircraft missiles the size of telegraph poles and various other types of attacks, you know, gas and chemical weapons and all these other things. And so it wasn't just the flying aspect that we had, but now we needed a whole bunch of equipment modified on the aircraft. We needed extra personal equipment, learn how the equipment works, blah, blah, blah, all in a very short space of time. And, and so that brought with it its own level of anxiety and what are we doing and blah, blah, blah. There was the sense that from a flying perspective, we're going to do mainly the same as what we've done. But there was a whole bunch of other stuff to do. Go to Afghanistan and then it was the next level again of still with a lot more modifications to the aircraft that were required, a far, far higher risk of being shot down and this and that. The environment was huge. And one of the things that was said to me often was that, you know, our greatest threat is surface-to-air missiles and this and that. It's like, no, you've actually got it completely wrong. Our greatest threat is ourselves. Our greatest threat is us making the right decision too late or the wrong decision, and that then leads us down a path where we have an aircraft accident because of our own making. And if you look at the history of aircraft accidents on operations, and indeed if you look through vehicle accidents— vehicle— sorry, deaths in vehicles and vehicle losses, but particularly with aviation, the overwhelming majority of aircraft destroyed through human error of one kind or another. Making the wrong decision, making the right decision too late, other interactions in the cockpit that weren't appropriate. You know, I saw one where an Apache was destroyed. They basically flew it into the ground because they weren't sure how to change the frequency on the radio, and both heads were inside and looked up, there was a Black Hawk in front of them, and they overreacted and And I'm not having a go at the pilots at all, right? I'm just, I'm just saying that, but it was the pilots trying to work out how to change a radio in a certain context that led to that, right?
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 24:15
Yeah.
John Milham (Host) · 24:16
And so there's a, there's absolutely a, there's a, there's a mindset that we're going to serve our country. It's deployment. We're going to do this. This is our mission. We're going to get on with it. We're going to do it well. So there's that confidence there that we've got enough training, we're going to get out there, we're going to do it and do it well. But at the same time, depending on, you know, going to the new theatre for the first time, there's that trepidation, new equipment, new threat, new environment. How are we going to deal with this? When you go back the second time, the third time, of course, there's that level of that level of knowledge, you know, of knowing that, okay, I know how that works, I know how that works, gonna get into here. There's still that I'm going into a war zone and that level of danger, but there's the confidence that goes with that to say we're going to do our job, that's what we're here for.
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 25:19
Fascinating. With, um, do you feel like I suppose this is a question for you and what you've observed, right? But so you mentioned how well the Army prepared you for doing your job. But what you've just described is an incredible environment of stress. So you're in threat a lot, right? And the threat's real. So it's a reasonable thing to be in threat, right?
John Milham (Host) · 25:48
Yeah. Yeah.
Kevin Humphreys (Guest) · 25:49
Ah, do you Is that training enough? Are men in particular, or personnel, are they— is that something people are capable of handling all the time? We understand that there's a cost to that, but it just seems like being in that level of stress with those low margins, that would be something that nobody is equipped to handle.
John Milham (Host) · 26:19
Um, I, I believe that it's that with the, depending on your training leading into it and how well you've been desensitized, um, that you are able to, uh, to deal with it for a period of time. Let's just call that X. Now what X is for me may well be different to what X is for you, and, uh, and then also depends on the intensity of what goes on. And, you know, and whether it's the threat of this thing happening, right, or if you end up really in the middle of it, and then that will impact on X and how long you can be in it. There's a number of studies that looking at when you go through, you know, a firefight. And I've never been in a firefight on the ground. Rockets and bullets fly around when we're flying or when we come in for a landing. But I've never been a soldier on the ground, so I can't say what that is like. But there's a real dopamine rush when you survive that and get back out of it.. And it's almost like a hit, you know, where you go, man, I want to— that was amazing. Let's go and do that again. Right now, that's not rational. Let me go back into that environment again, right? Because I just feel amazing to get out of that, you know. It makes no rational sense to go back, to want to go back into that. But that is something that we— that a lot of soldiers go through, right? They have real high-risk environment, real high-risk events, you know, firefights or whatever, and they get out of it, they're alive, they're unscathed, and there's this desire to go back and do it again. And that's one of the reasons, out of a number, but that's one of the reasons why, you know, a lot of service personnel go on operations, go into a war zone, whatever it is, come home and now life is dull and boring. There's no dopamine hits, right? I want to go back there. I want to go back there again. And I was like that after a number of my deployments. It took me months to go, no, actually, it doesn't make any sense. You don't want to go back there. Go back there to serve. Yes, do all those things. That's one thing. But, but there's a real dopamine hit that you're missing, that you're wanting, that you're, that you're craving for. Pretty much.